Presumed Alive in Captivity
Liri Albag, 19
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Liri was serving courageously as a surveillance soldier at the Nahal Oz military installation when she was abruptly abducted by Hamas on October 7.1
Edan Alexander, 20
Taken from: Gaza Envelope
Edan was born in Tel Aviv and raised in Tenafly, New Jersey. He enlisted as a lone soldier (without parents in Israel) in the Golani Brigade after completing high school in 2022.2
Hisham Al-Sayed, 36
Taken from: South Gaza
Hisham is a Bedouin Arab Israeli civilian who has been held captive by Hamas in the Gaza Strip since 2015.3
Matan Angrest, 22
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Matan was at the kibbutz on the morning of October 7 when it was attacked during the Hamas assault. The eldest of four siblings from Kiryat Bialik, Matan shares a birthday with his younger sister, Adi Angrest, who turned 18 on November 28. This was the first time she celebrated without him. His family described him as a natural student and passionate soccer player, an avid Maccabi Haifa fan.4
Karina Ariev, 20
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Karina was abducted on October 7 in her pajamas, barefoot, and covered in blood. Known for her radiant spirit, Karina proudly served at Nahal-Oz, and her golden necklace, which symbolized her warmth, was ripped away during her abduction.5
Ohad Ben-Ami, 56
Taken from: Be’eri
Ohad was kidnapped on October 7 from his home on Kibbutz Be’eri, taken in only his boxer shorts. His wife, Raz, was also abducted but held separately. After enduring 54 days in captivity, Raz was released on November 29, 2023. Their three daughters are anxiously waiting for Ohad’s return.6
Agam Berger, 20
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
A talented violinist and newly enlisted Israeli surveillance soldier, Agam was taken by Hamas on October 7 after courageously standing her ground during the assault on the Nahal Oz military base.7
Gali Berman, 27
Taken from: Kfar-Aza
Gali was taken from his home on October 7 alongside his twin brother, Ziv Berman.8
Ziv Berman, 27
Taken from: Kfar-Aza
Ziv was abducted from his home in Kfar Aza on October 7 along with his twin brother, Gali Berman.9
Ariel Bibas, 5
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Along with his younger brother, Kfir, who turned one while in captivity, Ariel was kidnapped with their mother, Shiri, on October 7 as she held them in her arms, wrapped in a baby blanket.10
Kfir Bibas, 1.5
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Kfir is the youngest hostage currently held by Hamas in Gaza since October 7, 2023.11
Shiri Bibas, 33
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Shiri is a devoted mother of two—Ariel (five) and Kfir (one)—and wife to Yarden. During the October 7 terrorist assault on their kibbutz, Shiri was taken along with her children while holding them in her arms. Her husband, Yarden, was captured separately, and Shiri’s parents, Yossi and Margit Silverman, were killed in their Nir Oz home.12
Yarden Bibas, 35
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Yarden was violently abducted on October 7, 2023, from southern Israel. His wife Shiri and young children, Ariel and Kfir, are still held captive by terror groups.13
Elkana Bohbot, 35
Taken from: Nova Festival
Elkana was forcefully taken from a music festival on October 7. After the attack began, he spoke with his wife and mother, telling them he was helping evacuate the wounded before heading home. Later, a video of Elkana was posted by Hamas on Telegram. He leaves behind a wife and a three-year-old son, and had plans to open an ice cream shop in Tel Aviv.14
Rom Braslavski, 21
Taken from: Nova Festival
Rom was working as a security guard at the Supernova desert rave when he was abducted by Hamas terrorists on October 7. Rom was one of the security guards who tried to assist others during the terrorist assault on the event. He spoke to his mother around 10:30 a.m., reassuring her that he was safe and in a situation room, planning to return home shortly. Rom helped two young women to safety that morning before being injured in both hands. He was last seen around 1:30 p.m. when helping a young woman escape from a garbage container to a safer location. His family was later informed that Rom had been taken hostage by Hamas.15
Sagui Dekel Chen, 36
Taken from: Nir-Oz
An American-Israeli citizen, Sagui has been missing since the Hamas attack on Nir Oz. Since his abduction, his wife Avital has given birth to their third child, a daughter named Shahar.16
Eliya Cohen, 27
Taken from: Nova Festival
Eliya was attending the Nova Music Festival with his girlfriend, Ziv, on October 7, 2023. They sought shelter under the bodies of the dead, but Eliya was shot and taken hostage by Hamas to Gaza. Eliya, who works in marketing and real estate, was also a party planner and producer in the past. He loves music, traveling, and is known for his kind-hearted, intelligent, and vibrant personality. His family’s last encounter with him was on the first evening of the Sukkot holiday (the Feast of Tabernacles).17
Nimrod Cohen, 20
Taken from: Gaza Envelope
Nimrod was taken captive from a tank that malfunctioned near Israel’s border with Gaza. His family later found a Hamas video of him and were informed by the army at midnight that Nimrod had been abducted.18
Ariel Cunio, 27
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Ariel was born and raised in Kibbutz Nir Oz, where he lived with his girlfriend, Arbel Yehoud. On October 7, both Ariel and Arbel were taken captive by Hamas terrorists. Ariel’s family, including his parents, siblings, and their families, also reside in Nir Oz. His brother David, his wife Sharon, and their young twins, along with Sharon’s sister Danielle and her child, were also abducted. Ariel sent a chilling message to his brother Eitan that morning, saying, “We are in a horror film.” Ariel and Arbel had just returned from a trip to South and Central America and had recently adopted a puppy.19
David Cunio, 34
Taken from: Nir-Oz
David was taken hostage from his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7 as Hamas terrorists launched an assault on the community, setting homes on fire, killing residents, and abducting individuals. David was captured along with his wife, Sharon Aloni Cunio, 33; their three-year-old twin daughters, Yuli and Emma; Sharon’s sister, Danielle Aloni, 44; and her daughter Emilia, five, who were visiting for the holiday weekend. Sharon and the twins were released on November 27, while Danielle and Emilia were freed on November 24 as part of a ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel, facilitated by Qatar and the United States.20
Emily Damari, 28
Taken from: Kfar Aza
Emily, a British-Israeli citizen, was violently kidnapped from her home in Kfar Aza. She was shot and taken into captivity by Hamas.58
Evyatar David, 23
Taken from: Nova Festival
Evyatar traveled from Kfar Saba to the Nova Music Festival with three close friends, including Guy Gilboa-Dalal. After enjoying a family Sabbath dinner, Evyatar joined his friends at the festival. Over 200 days later, Evyatar and Guy are still held captive in Gaza, while their two other friends, Ron and Idan, were tragically murdered by Hamas that day. Evyatar, the second child of Galia and Avishai David, was known for his lively and adventurous spirit, loving music and travel. His dream was to become a music producer. He was a charismatic individual, always able to connect with others, and his friends hope that being together with Guy helps both of them stay strong.21
Itzhak Elgarat, 69
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Itzhak was kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7. He managed to call his brother, Danny, and inform him that he was injured. “Danny, I’m wounded, my hand is bleeding, help me put on a tourniquet,” he said, but the call ended abruptly after Itzik said, “Danny, this is the end.” Itzik was a well-known maintenance worker at the kibbutz and part of a large family. He had lived in Denmark for 12 years before returning to Nir Oz. Itzik was a passionate traveler, soccer fan, and loved life. His family continues to search tirelessly for his return.22
Daniella Gilboa, 20
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Daniella was abducted from the Nahal Oz base an hour and a half after the Hamas attack began, alongside her four fellow observers. A video from the terrorists’ body cams shows chilling scenes of violence and death. Daniella had spoken to her mother, Orly, just before being taken, saying, “Mom, I can hear explosions and gunshots,” and later texted, “Mommy, pray for us.” These were the last words her family received from her.23
Guy Gilboa-Dalal, 23
Taken from: Nova Festival
Guy was kidnapped while attempting to flee the Nova Music Festival. Guy had a deep passion for Japanese culture and worked for years to learn the language, with hopes of one day visiting Japan.24
Romi Gonen, 24
Taken from: Nova Festival
Romi was abducted into Gaza during the Hamas attack at the Nova Music Festival. She and her friend Gaya tried to escape but became trapped in traffic. As gunshots rang out, they fled to hide in the bushes. Romi’s mother, Meirav, stayed in contact with her throughout the morning, but at 10:15 a.m., Romi reported being injured, saying, “Mom, they shot me, I’m bleeding.” The call was lost shortly after, and Romi was taken into Gaza.25
Maxim Herkin, 36
Taken from: Nova Festival
Maxim was abducted from the Nova Music Festival on October 7 after receiving a last-minute invitation from friends. Maxim’s mother, Tella, had immigrated to Israel from Ukraine seeking safety. Initially, Maxim texted to say everything was fine, but his final message, as the attack escalated, read, “Mom, I love you.” Maxim’s family, including his young daughter and mother, continue to wait for his return. Maxim was studying computer science and was the main provider for his family.26
Eitan Horn, 38
Taken from: Nir-Oz
An informal educator, Eitan was abducted from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7, during a visit to his older brother Yair for the holiday weekend. The brothers are believed to have both been taken hostage, as confirmed by a local resident. Eitan’s family had immigrated to Israel from Argentina many years ago.27
Iair Horn, 46
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Iair was kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7, along with his brother Eitan, who had visited for the holiday weekend. Communication with them was lost by 11 a.m., and by 6 p.m., the family discovered their house had been looted and they were gone. When hostages began to return as part of a deal with Hamas, those released confirmed that Iair and Eitan were still alive. Iair was born in Argentina and immigrated to Israel, settling in Nir Oz after spending time in Netiv HaLamed-Heh. A warm and humorous person, Iair enjoys playing guitar, soccer, and is a fan of the Rolling Stones and Hapoel Beer Sheva. His nephews, Gali and Ariel, are eagerly waiting for the day they can again watch a Hapoel Beer Sheva match with him. The family deeply misses Iair and Eitan and is committed to bringing them home.28
Tsachi Idan, 50
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Tsachi was abducted by Hamas from Kibbutz Nahal Oz on October 7. During the attack, his eldest daughter, Ma’ayan, was murdered in the family’s protected room. Tsachi’s kidnapping, filmed live by the attackers, has left his family devastated. Tsachi is known for his quiet, modest nature, and his love for soccer, particularly Hapoel Tel Aviv.29
Bipin Joshi, 24
Taken from: Kibbutz Alumim
Bipin was a farming student from Nepal who was abducted by Hamas terrorists on October 7 during their attack on the Gaza border communities. Bipin had arrived in Israel only weeks earlier as part of an academic program. While in a safe room, he bravely tried to protect others, throwing grenades away and sending a final message to his cousin. He was later forced out by terrorists and has not been seen since.30
Ofer Kalderon, 54
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Ofer was abducted by Hamas terrorists on October 7 along with his two children, Erez and Sahar. Initially, they escaped to the fields but were later captured. Sahar and Erez were released on November 27 as part of a temporary ceasefire, but Ofer remains captive in Gaza.31
Segev Kalfon, 26
Taken from: Nova Festival
Segev attempted to flee the Supernova desert rave on October 7 when Hamas terrorists attacked. He was spotted by the terrorists as he crossed Highway 232 and was abducted. He had been in contact with his family at 8:04 a.m. on that day. Segev, a music lover, often attended nature raves and worked in his family bakery before recently deciding to pursue a career in the stock market.32
Bar Kupershtein, 23
Taken from: Nova Festival
Bar was working as a bouncer at the Nova Music Festival when Hamas launched its attack. He informed his grandmother, Irena, about the sirens and missiles before going silent at 7 a.m. Eyewitnesses reported that Bar stayed behind to assist the injured, and he was later seen in a Hamas video, handcuffed and lying in the back of a truck.33
Surasak Lamnau
Surasak, a Thai agricultural worker, was taken hostage and transported to Gaza.59
Naama Levy, 20
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Naama was kidnapped by Hamas from Kibbutz Nahal Oz. Her mother, Ayelet, shared that Naama was dragged by her hair, handcuffed and bleeding, in a horrifying scene witnessed by the world. Naama was known for her compassion, volunteering at a kindergarten for foreign workers’ children and working to bridge gaps between different communities.34
Or Levy, 34
Taken from: Nova Festival
Or arrived at the Nova Music Festival less than ten minutes before the Hamas attack began. His wife, Einav, was tragically killed, and Or was taken captive to Gaza, where he has remained for 441 days along with 100 other hostages. His three-year-old son eagerly awaits his return.35
Oded Lifshitz, 84
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Oded was abducted from his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz when Hamas terrorists attacked and took him and his wife, Yocheved, captive. The couple had barricaded themselves in their safe room, but Oded was injured when the terrorists shot at the door. They were separated in captivity, with Yocheved released after seventeen days. Oded, a founding member of Kibbutz Nir Oz, is a passionate peace advocate and talented pianist. He is a father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, making him the only great-grandfather currently held by Hamas.36
Shlomo Mantzur, 86
Taken from: Kisufim
Shlomo was severely beaten and kidnapped from his home in Kibbutz Kisufim by Hamas terrorists. As the oldest hostage held by Hamas, Shlomo is a survivor of the 1941 Farhud massacre in Baghdad. His family is waiting for his safe return.37
Avera Mengisto, 38
Taken from: North Gaza
An Israeli soldier of Ethiopian descent, Avera was captured in 2014 and has been held in Gaza since then.38
Omri Miran, 47
Taken from: Nahal-Oz
Omri was taken hostage by Hamas on October 7 from Kibbutz Nahal Oz, leaving behind his wife, Lishay, and their two daughters. After the attack began, the family locked themselves in their safe room, but terrorists soon breached their home. After much pleading, Lishay was allowed to retrieve her youngest daughter, but the entire family was later moved to a neighbor’s house. Omri and his neighbor’s father were taken, with Omri being driven away in his own car. Lishay and the girls were later found by Israeli soldiers.39
Eitan Abraham Mor, 24
Taken from: Nova Festival
Eitan was abducted from the Nova Music Festival on October 7 during the Hamas attack.
Gadi Moshe Mozes, 80
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Gadi was taken from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7. A lifelong farmer and expert in potatoes, Gadi was kidnapped along with his daughter and her young children, though they were released after nearly two months. Gadi’s partner, Efrat Katz, was later found dead.40
Pinta Nattapong, 35
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
A Thai agricultural worker also known as “Nick” on social media, Pinta was kidnapped during the October 7 Hamas assault on Kibbutz Nir Oz. He had been working in avocado fields, saving money to clear debts and support his family. He was one of 32 Thai workers abducted that day.60
Tamir Nimrodi, 20
Taken from: Erez Crossing
An Israeli soldier stationed at the Coordination and Liaison Administration to the Gaza Strip, Tamir was kidnapped on October 7 by Hamas from his base near the Erez Crossing. He was last seen in a Hamas propaganda video, led away to Gaza without his glasses. His family shared that Tamir cannot see clearly without them.41
Alon Ohel, 23
Taken from: Nova Festival
Alon was taken from the Nova Festival an hour after arriving, during the deadly Hamas attack. A gifted musician and pianist, Alon is known for his positive energy that uplifts everyone around him. His family brought a yellow piano to the Hostage Plaza in Tel Aviv, symbolizing their hope that he will return to play again soon.42
Yosef-Chaim Ohana, 24
Taken from: Nova Festival
Yosef-Chaim was abducted by Hamas from the Nova Festival on October 7. Amid the chaos, he was seen helping the wounded before seeking cover under a car. His mother described him as a generous soul with a heart of gold, and she prays for his safe return.43
Avinatan Or, 31
Taken from: Nova Festival
Avinatan was at the Nova Music Festival with his partner, Noa Argamani, when the terrorist attack by Hamas began. They hid for hours, hoping to avoid capture, but were eventually found. During that time, they contacted friends and family, sending their location and begging for help amid the chaos. Avinatan’s friend, Mishk’ha Lerman, spoke to him via WhatsApp shortly before the abduction, and Avinatan described how a group of terrorists was hunting people down. In one of the first videos released by Hamas, Avinatan and Noa are seen being separated, with Noa being taken away on a motorcycle. Avinatan, who is six-feet-eight-inches tall and very strong, was dragged by a group of five-to-eight young attackers into Gaza.44
Bannawat Seathao
Bannawat is a Thai agricultural worker who was abducted and taken to Gaza.61
Eli Sharabi, 52
Taken from: Be’eri
Eli has been missing since October 7, when Hamas terrorists launched their attack on Kibbutz Be’eri, killing, burning homes, and abducting residents. On the same day, Eli’s brother Yossi and two others were seen being taken away by Hamas in a pickup truck. Eli’s family was initially thought to be missing, but after a week, the bodies of his wife, Lianne, and daughters, Noiya and Yahel, were identified. Eli has not been seen in any videos or photos shared by Hamas.45
Omer Shem Tov, 22
Taken from: Nova Festival
Omer was at the Nova Music Festival when Hamas surrounded the festival and launched their deadly attack. His parents, Shelly and Malki Shem-Tov, describe the frantic phone calls during the chaos. Omer sounded more panicked each time they spoke. At one point, he said, “There’s a lot of shooting here, we’re under fire!” and later mentioned seeing dead people.46
Tal Shoham, 39
Taken from: Be’eri
Tal was taken captive on October 7 along with his wife, Adi; their two children, Yahel (three) and Naveh (eight); his mother-in-law Shoshan Haran; his aunt Sharon Avigdori; and her daughter Noam (12). Adi and her family had been visiting from the north for the Simchat Torah (“Joy of the Torah”) holiday. Tal and his family were separated during their captivity, and his six relatives were released on November 25 as part of a ceasefire agreement.47
Keith Samuel Siegel, 65
Taken from: Kfar-Aza
Keith was taken with his wife, Aviva, on October 7 when Hamas attacked their community. They were driven to Gaza in their own car, along with a neighbor and her two children. While Aviva was released on November 26 as part of a ceasefire deal, Keith remains in captivity. Aviva’s twin sister, Fiona, and their daughter, Shir, are devastated and continue to advocate for Keith’s return. Keith, originally from North Carolina, is a kind and quiet man who is deeply loved by his family.48
Watchara Sriaoun, 32
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Watchara, a Thai farm worker, was abducted during the October 7 assault on Kibbutz Nir Oz.62
Doron Steinbrecher, 31
Taken from: Kfar-Aza
Doron was taken from her home on October 7 by Hamas during their brutal attack on Kibbutz Kfar Aza. Throughout the attack, she stayed in contact with her family, sending messages as the situation worsened. Her last communication was a voice message to friends, saying, “They’ve arrived, they have me.”49
Sathian Suwankam, 34
Sathian, a Thai farm worker, was among those taken as hostages in Gaza.63
Pongsak Tanna, 36
Pongsak, a 36-year-old Thai farm laborer, was captured on October 7, 2023, during a brutal attack by Hamas on Israeli border communities near Gaza.64
Alexandre (Sasha) Troufanov, 29
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Sasha was kidnapped from his family’s home in Kibbutz Nir Oz, along with his mother, Lena; his grandmother, Irina; and his girlfriend, Sapir. Sasha’s father was killed, while his mother, grandmother, and girlfriend were later released in a hostage exchange. Sasha is an engineer and a Russian-Israeli citizen employed at Annapurna Labs, which was acquired by Amazon in 2015.50
Omer Wenkert, 23
Taken from: Nova Festival
Omer was taken captive by Hamas terrorists at the Supernova desert rave on October 7, where the attackers killed hundreds and abducted many others. Omer had communicated with his parents, expressing his fear during the assault. At 11:11 a.m., they received a Hamas video showing Omer tied up and taken to Gaza. Omer suffers from colitis, which can cause severe flare-ups. His family is holding onto hope for his return.51
Ohad Yahalomi, 50
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Ohad was taken from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7 after stepping outside to protect his family when the safe room door would not close. He was shot by terrorists and later kidnapped to Gaza. His 12-year-old son Eitan was also taken but released after 52 days. Ohad is an expert in desert trails and a devoted family man, known for cooking traditional dishes for his family. His family deeply misses him and hopes for his return.52
Arbel Yehoud, 29
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Arbel was abducted with her boyfriend, Ariel Cunio, from their home on Kibbutz Nir Oz during the October 7 attack by Hamas. Arbel’s brother, Dolev Yehud, was killed while defending the kibbutz. Arbel, a third-generation resident of the kibbutz, is remembered as a loving and caring aunt, passionate about astronomy.53
Matan Zangauker, 25
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Matan was taken captive on October 7 by Hamas, along with his girlfriend, Ilana Gritzewsky, who was released on November 30. Matan had communicated with his mother in the morning, reassuring her during the early stages of the attack. His last messages to his mother were filled with love and concern for her. Matan is known for his maturity and his role in caring for his younger sisters.54
Deceased in Captivity
Tamir Adar, 38
Taken from: Nir-Oz
Tamir was killed defending Kibbutz Nir Oz during the Hamas invasion, and his body was abducted into Gaza. His grandmother, Yaffa Adar, was also kidnapped but released after 48 days.65
Mohammad Alatrash, 40
Taken from: Kibbutz Nahal Oz
Mohammad, an Israel Defense Forces tracker, was killed and abducted on October 7. A father of 13, his body remains in Gaza. Known for his dedication to his family and community, his loss is deeply felt.66
Aviv Atzili, 49
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
A member of the kibbutz’s emergency response team, Aviv was killed battling terrorists during the October 7 attack. His body was abducted to Gaza. Aviv’s wife, Liat, was also kidnapped but later released in November. He is survived by his mother, wife, and three children. Aviv was an artist and a mechanic for the kibbutz’s agricultural machinery.67
Sahar Baruch, 24
Taken from: Be’eri
Sahar was abducted from Kibbutz Be’eri on October 7 during the massive assault by Hamas. His death during captivity was later confirmed.68
Uriel Baruch, 35
Taken from: Supernova Desert Rave
Uriel was taken hostage during the Supernova music festival and later killed in captivity. He is survived by his wife and two sons.69
Tal Chaimi, 41
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak
Tal, a third-generation kibbutz member and father of three, was abducted while responding to the Hamas infiltration of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak. He was part of the rapid response team.70
Itay Chen, 19
Taken from: Gaza border
Itay, a dual American-Israeli citizen and soldier in the 7th Armored Brigade, was killed during the October 7 Hamas assault. His body was taken to Gaza.71
Amiram Cooper, 84
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
A founding member of Kibbutz Nir Oz, Amiram was an economist, poet, and composer, known for his work as the chief economist of the Ma’on region settlements. He viewed the establishment of Nir Oz and the settlement of the Western Negev as his life’s mission. Amiram has three children and nine grandchildren.72
Shaked Dahan, 19
Taken from: Nir Oz IDF base
Shaked, a soldier in the 7th Armored Brigade, was killed during the Hamas invasion, and his body was dragged into Gaza. Initially believed to be a hostage, his death was confirmed in late November. He is remembered for his love of music, soccer, and family.73
Oz Daniel, 19
Taken from: Gaza border
Oz, a soldier in the 7th Armored Brigade’s 77th Battalion, was killed during the October 7 Hamas assault. His body was taken from the Gaza border after the battle.74
Ronen Engel, 54
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
Ronen was kidnapped along with his wife and daughters during the October 7 attack. His wife and daughters were released in late November, but his death in captivity was confirmed on December 1. Ronen was a photographer, Magen David Adom volunteer, and motorcycle enthusiast.75
Manny Godard, 73
Taken from: Be’eri
Manny and his wife Ayelet were killed in their home during the October 7 attack. Manny, a former professional soccer player and lifeguard, was remembered for his love of sports, the sea, and people.76
Ran Guili, 24
Taken from: Alumim
Ran, a member of the Yasam patrol unit in the Negev district, left a hospital on the morning of October 7 to join the defense efforts in Alumim during the Hamas attack. He was killed in the battle and was last heard from when he reported being shot twice in the leg.77
Gadi Haggai, 73
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
Israeli-American Gadi was killed during the October 7 attack, and his body remains in Hamas custody. His wife, Judy Weinstein, was also taken hostage and murdered. Gadi was a gifted musician, chef, and advocate of a healthy vegan lifestyle.78
Inbar Haiman, 27
Taken from: Supernova Desert Rave
A visual communications student from Haifa, Inbar was abducted while volunteering at the Supernova Festival. Her tragic death in captivity was later confirmed. She is survived by her parents and a brother.79
Asaf Hamami, 41
Taken from: Kibbutz Nirim
Asaf, commander of the Gaza Division’s Southern Brigade, lost his life fighting Hamas terrorists during the October 7 attacks on Kibbutz Nirim. Initially listed as a hostage, his death was confirmed on December 2. Asaf had spent the Sabbath near the border with his five-year-old son, Alon, whom he ensured was safely evacuated before engaging the attackers.80
Guy Illuz, 26
Taken from: Re’im Music Festival
Guy, a soundman who collaborated with prominent Israeli musicians, was wounded and abducted during the October 7 massacre at the Re’im Music Festival. He died in a Gaza hospital, reportedly due to a lack of medical care. Described by friends as a kind-hearted person, Guy was passionate about music and philosophy.81
Ofra Keidar, 70
Taken from: Be’eri
Ofra, a mother and grandmother, was abducted during her morning walk on October 7. Her husband was killed during the attack, but her daughter survived by hiding in a safe room. Ofra is remembered for her love of gardening and morning walks in the kibbutz orchards.82
Shay Levinson, 19
Taken from: Kibbutz Nahal Oz
Shay, a top volleyball player and advocate for coexistence, was taken hostage during the Hamas attack on October 7. He played for a team in the Arab village of Eilabun and believed strongly in unity.83
Eitan Levy, 52
Taken from: Be’eri
Eitan, a taxi driver, was ambushed while driving a client to Kibbutz Be’eri during the Hamas assault. His final call to his son captured his terrifying encounter with the attackers.84
Eliyahu Margalit, 75
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
Eliyahu, a cattle breeder and horse enthusiast, was abducted from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7. His death in captivity was announced on December 1. He leaves behind his wife, children, and grandchildren.85
Joshua Mollel, 21
Taken from: Kibbutz Nahal Oz
Joshua, an agricultural intern from Tanzania, was abducted from Kibbutz Nahal Oz on October 7. His death was confirmed in December, and his body remains in Gaza. Passionate about farming, he aspired to start his own agricultural business in Tanzania.86
Omer Neutra, 21
Taken from: Kibbutz Nahal Oz
Omer, a “lone soldier” (without parents in Israel) from New York, served as a tank platoon commander in the 7th Armored Brigade. He was abducted and killed during the October 7 assault. Omer, an athlete and leader, had postponed university to join the Israel Defense Forces.87
Sonthaya Oakkharasr, 30
Taken from: Be’eri
Sonthaya, a Thai national working in agriculture, was abducted and killed during the October 7 attack. His body remains in Hamas custody.88
Dror Or, 49
Taken from: Be’eri
Dror, a chef and cheesemaker, was kidnapped along with his children, Noam (17) and Alma (13), on October 7. His wife, Yonat, was killed, and his children were released in November during a temporary truce. Dror’s artisanal cheesemaking operation at Kibbutz Be’eri was widely acclaimed.89
Daniel Perez, 22
Taken from: Gaza border
Daniel, an adventurous and energetic young man, was a tank commander who loved extreme sports. Abducted on October 7, his body remains in Hamas custody. Daniel immigrated to Israel 10 years ago and was deeply loved by his family.90
Sudthisak Rinthalak
Taken from: Be’eri
Sudthisak, another Thai agricultural worker, was kidnapped and killed during the October 7 assault. His body is also being held by Hamas.91
Lior Rudaeff, 61
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak
Lior, a volunteer medic, joined his kibbutz’s emergency response team on October 7. His death was confirmed after communication was lost. Lior was a beloved husband, father, and dedicated community member.92
Yonatan Samerano, 21
Taken from: Supernova Desert Rave
Yonatan, a young DJ, was killed during the Hamas attack on the Supernova rave. His body was taken to Gaza. Known for his charm and joy, Yonatan’s loss is deeply mourned by family and friends.93
Yossi Sharabi, 53
Taken from: Be’eri
Yossi, a devoted father and soccer fan, was abducted during the Hamas attack on Be’eri. His body remains in Gaza. He is remembered for his warmth, dedication, and love of life.94
Idan Shtivi, 28
Taken from: Nova Festival
Idan, an environmental sciences student and volunteer photographer, was kidnapped during the Supernova Festival. Known for his love of nature and music, Idan had plans to work in the energy sector to combat climate change and volunteer in Africa.95
Judith Weinstein, 70
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
Judy, an Israeli-American, was abducted while her husband, Gadi Haggai, was killed during the October 7 attack. A teacher, poet, and peace advocate, Judy is deeply missed by her family and community.96
Ilan Weiss, 56
Taken from: Be’eri
Ilan, a devoted family man and emergency response team member, went missing on October 7 during the Hamas attack. His wife and daughter were later released, but Ilan’s death was confirmed. He was cherished by his community for his dedication and kindness.97
Yair Yaakov, 59
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
Yair, abducted during the October 7 attack, died from injuries sustained in captivity. His sons and partner were also kidnapped but later released. Yair was known for his love of family, music, and his energetic spirit.98
Aryeh Zalmanovich, 86
Taken from: Kibbutz Nir Oz
Aryeh, a seasoned wheat farmer specializing in desert agriculture, was taken captive during the October 7 assault while hiding in a secure room. He was abducted without his glasses or hearing aid. A widower with two children and five grandchildren, Aryeh’s death in captivity was announced by Kibbutz Nir Oz in December.99
Sources
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3 Wafaa Shurafa, “Hamas Releases Video of Captive Israeli in Hospital Bed,” AP, June 28, 2022, https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-bedouin-gaza-strip-hamas-40b613b261ce8b80db5ae6d6b6858f4e.
4 “Taken Captive: Matan Angrest, Turned 21 while Held Hostage in Gaza,” Times of Israel, December 16, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-matan-angrest-turned-21-while-held-hostage-in-gaza-strip/.
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7 Momentum_unlimited, “Agam Berger, a budding violinist . . .”, Instagram, September 13, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/momentum_unlimited/p/C_2-DEkxx0D/.
8 “Brother of Twins Held Hostage in Gaza: ‘It’s Good that Sinwar Was Killed, but What Now?’”, Times of Israel, October 21, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/brother-of-twins-held-hostage-in-gaza-its-good-that-sinwar-was-killed-but-what-now/.
9 Ibid.
10 “As Ariel Bibas Turns 5 in Gaza Captivity, His Grandmother Dreams of Seeing Him again,” Times of Israel, August 5, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-ariel-bibas-turns-5-in-gaza-captivity-his-grandmother-dreams-of-seeing-him-again/.
11 “Meet Kfir and Ariel Bibas: the Youngest Hostages Still Held by Hamas in Gaza since October 7, 2023,” American Jewish Committee, October 8, 2024, https://www.ajc.org/news/meet-kfir-and-ariel-bibas-the-youngest-hostages-still-held-by-hamas-in-gaza-since-october-7.
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13 World Jewish Congress, “Yarden Bibas (left) was violently taken hostage . . .”, Instagram, October 10, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/worldjewishcongress/p/DA8dGcROVJx/.
14 State of Israel, “Elkana Bohbot (35) has been held hostage in Gaza . . .”, Instagram, July 24, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/C9z90e7IVcT/?hl=en.
15 “Taken Captive: Rom Braslavski, Rave Guard Who Saved Others,” Times of Israel, December 4, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-rom-braslavski-rave-guard-who-saved-others/.
16 “Hamas Hostages: Stories of the People Taken from Israel,” BBC, last updated December 5, 2024, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67053011.
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18 “Taken Captive: Nimrod Cohen, Twin Working to Bring Him Home,” Times of Israel, November 27, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-nimrod-cohen-twin-sister-working-to-bring-him-home/.
19 “Taken Captive: Ariel Cunio Told Brother ‘We Are in a Horror Film,’” Times of Israel, November 13, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-captive-ariel-cunio-told-brother-we-are-in-a-horror-film/.
20 “Taken Captive: David Cunio, Abducted from Burning House,” Times of Israel, December 17, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-david-cunio-abducted-from-burning-house/.
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24 Ajc.global, “23-year-old Guy Gilboa-Dalal was kidnapped . . .”, Instagram, July 5, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/ajc.global/p/C9C80BYRrid/.
25 Bring Home Now, “We must not forget the horrific moments from October 7th,” Instagram, October 2, 2023, https://www.instagram.com/bringhomenow/p/DAoajfyN42R/.
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27 Worldjewishcongress, “Eitan Horn turns 38 today. . . .”, Instagram, September 23, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/worldjewishcongress/p/DAQ1haWs3Tb/.
28 Save_niroz, “Iair Horn, 46, was kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7th . . .”, Instagram, November 5, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/save_niroz/p/DB-3YBRNxYq/.
29 Until.they.are.all.back.home, “Tzachi Idan, 50 married to Gali . . .”, Instagram, September 16, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/until.they.are.all.back.home/p/C_-RWh8qUX-/.
30 “Taken Captive: Bipin Joshi, Nepalese Student Who Deflected Grenades,” Times of Israel, December 16, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-bipin-joshi-nepalese-student-who-deflected-grenades/.
31 “Taken Captive: Ofer Calderon, Initially Escaped through Window,” Times of Israel, December 20, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-ofer-calderon-initially-escaped-through-window/.
32 “Taken Captive: Segev Kalfon, Last Seen Running across Highway 232,” Times of Israel, December 16, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-segev-kalfon-last-seen-running-across-highway-232/.
33 Bringhomenow, “We must not forget the horrific moments from October 7th, . . .”, Instagram, October 5, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/bringhomenow/p/DAvdm5Tti9G/?img_index=1.
34 “Bring Home Naama Levy,” Warrior Word, updated September 27, 2024, https://www.hawarriorword.com/post/bring-home-naama-levy#:~:text=Ayelet%20Levy%2C%20Naama’s%20mother%2C%20said,describe%20her%20as%20someone%20who.
35 American Jewish Committee, “Or Levy arrived at the Nova music festival . . .”, X, December 20, 2024, https://x.com/AJCGlobal/status/1870114434451984474.
36 Save_niroz, “On October 7th, Obed Lifshitz, 84, was kidnapped . . .” Instagram, September 30, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/save_niroz/p/DAiL82xNOOi/.
37 Stateofisrael, “397 days ago Shlomo Mantzur (86) was brutally beaten and kidnapped . . .”, Instagram, November 6, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/stateofisrael/p/DCBxh-FgMlx/?locale=en_GB&hl=en.
38 “Rights Group Blasts Hamas for Holding 2 ‘Mentally Ill’ Israelis,” Times of Israel, May 3, 2017, https://www.timesofisrael.com/rights-group-blasts-hamas-for-holding-mentally-ill-israelis/.
39 “Taken Captive: Omri Miran, Driven in His Own Car to Gaza,” Times of Israel, November 13, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-omri-miran-driven-in-his-own-car-to-gaza/.
40 Matthew Feinberg, “Gadi Moshe Mozes (Gadi Moshe ben Sara) . . .”, X, July 19, 2024, https://x.com/thewebbie/status/1814266342834421918.
41 “Taken Captive: Tamir Nimrodi, Walked by Gunmen to Base Gate,” Times of Israel, December 3, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-tamir-nimrodi-walked-by-gunmen-to-gate-of-army-base/.
42 Israelinla, “Alon Ohel (23) has been held hostage in Gaza for 285 days. . . .”, Instagram, July 17, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/israelinla/p/C9h3dNMPO0I/?hl=en.
43 “Taken Captive: Yosef-Haim Ohana, Helped Injured at Supernova Rave,” Times of Israel, November 14, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-yosef-haim-ohana-helped-injured-at-supernova-rave/.
44 Bring Them Home Now, “We must not forget the horrific moments from October 7th, . . .”, Facebook, September 30, 2024, https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=122191673000082649&id=61552479473511&_rdr.
45 “Taken Captive: Eli Sharabi from Kibbutz Be’eri,” Times of Israel, January 16, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-captive-eli-sharabi-from-kibbutz-beeri/.
46 Bringhomenow, “Omer Shem-Tov was at the Nova music festival . . .”, Instagram, January 1, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/bringhomenow/p/C1kRhCCt4Br/.
47 “Yahel Shoham, 3, and 5 Members of Her Wider Family Freed; Her Dad still Held in Gaza,” Times of Israel, October 18, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-8-members-of-an-extended-family-on-kibbutz-beeri/.
48 “Taken Captive: US Citizen Keith Siegel, Driven to Gaza in His Own Car,” Times of Israel, December 19, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-us-citizen-keith-siegel-driven-to-gaza-in-his-own-car/.
49 “Taken Captive: Doron Steinbrecher, ‘They’ve Arrived, They Have Me,’” Times of Israel, November 5, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-captive-doron-steinbrecher-theyve-arrived-they-have-me/.
50 “Taken Captive: Amazon Employee Sasha Trufanov,” Times of Israel, December 17, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-amazon-employee-sasha-trufanov/.
51 “Taken Captive: Omer Wenkert, Suffers from Autoimmune Condition,” Times of Israel, November 21, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-omer-wenkert-suffers-from-congenital-disease/.
52 Jessica Steinberg, “A Year after Oct. 7, Kfar Aza and Nir Oz Are Mostly Empty, with Residents in Anguish,” Times of Israel, October 6, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/a-year-after-oct-7-kfar-aza-and-nir-oz-are-mostly-empty-with-residents-in-anguish/.
53 “Taken Captive: Arbel Yehud, Third Generation on Kibbutz Nir Oz,” Times of Israel, January 22, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-arbel-yehud-third-generation-on-kibbutz-nir-oz/.
54 “Taken Captive: Matan Zangauker, ‘Is a Survivor,’” Times of Israel, December 19, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-matan-zangauker-is-a-survivor/.
55 A kibbutz is a collective farming community in Israel.
56 “Taken Captive: Hamza Ziyadne, Rahat Resident Working in Kibbutz Holit,” Times of Israel, January 20, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-hamza-ziyadne-rahat-resident-working-in-kibbutz-holit/.
57 “Taken Captive: Youssef Hamis Ziyadne from Rahat,” Times of Israel, December 19, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-youssef-hamis-ziyadne-and-son-hamza-rahat-residents/.
58 Israel in the UK, “400 days since 28-year-old British citizen . . .”, Facebook, November 9, 2024, https://www.facebook.com/IsraelinUK/photos/400-days-since-28-year-old-british-citizen-emily-damari-was-brutally-kidnapped-f/996579749180971/.
59 “Taken Captive: Surasak Lamnau, Thai Worker Abducted with Employer,” Times of Israel, January 8, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-sriaoun-watchara-suwannakham-sathian-from-nir-oz/.
60 “Taken Captive: Pinta Nattapong, Saving up for a Coffee Shop,” Times of Israel, December 16, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-pinta-nattapong-saving-up-for-a-coffee-shop/.
61 “Bannawat Seathao”, Blue Ribbons, accessed January 2, 2025, https://www.blueribbons.life/captive-and-presumed-alive/bannawat-seathao.
62 “Taken Captive: Thai Field Hand Watchara Sriaoun,” Times of Israel, January 8, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-sriaoun-watchara-suwannakham-sathian-from-nir-oz/.
63 “Sathian Suwankam,” Blue Ribbons, accessed January 2, 2025, https://www.blueribbons.life/captive-and-presumed-alive/sathian-suwankam.
64 “Taken Captive: Thai Worker Pongsak Tanna, Father of 14-Year-Old Girl,” Times of Israel, March 4, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-thai-worker-pongsak-tanna-father-of-14-year-old-girl/.
65 “Tamir Adar, 38: Third-Generation Kibbutznik and Father of Three,” Times of Israel, May 16, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/tamir-adar-38-third-generation-kibbutznik-and-father-of-three/.
66 “Mohammed Alatrash, Bedouin Father of 13,” Times of Israel, March 4, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-mohammed-altarash-bedouin-father-of-13/.
67 “Aviv Atzili, 49: Painter, Cyclist, Lover of the Land,” Times of Israel, March 15, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/aviv-atzili-49-painter-cyclist-lover-of-the-land/#:~:text=Aviv%20Atzili%2C%2049%2C%20from%20Nir,of%20a%20week%2Dlong%20truce.
68 “Report: Failed IDF Raid that Resulted in Death of Hostage Sahar Baruch Was Meant to Rescue Noa Argamani,” Times of Israel, December 22, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-failed-idf-raid-that-resulted-in-death-of-hostage-sahar-baruch-was-meant-to-rescue-noa-argamani/.
69 “Hostage Uriel Baruch Murdered by Hamas, His Body Held in Gaza, His Family Reveals,” Times of Israel, March 26, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/hostage-uriel-baruch-murdered-by-hamas-his-body-held-in-gaza-his-family-reveals/.
70 “Tal Chaimi, Part of Nir Yitzhak Response Team; His Body Is Held in Gaza,” Times of Israel, November 14, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-captive-tal-chaimi-part-of-nir-yitzhak-rapid-response-team/.
71 “IDF: Soldier Itay Chen Was Killed during Hamas’s Oct. 7 Onslaught, Body Held in Gaza,” Times in Israel, March 12, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldier-itay-chen-was-killed-during-hamass-oct-7-onslaught-body-held-in-gaza/.
72 “IDF Confirms Death of Nir Oz Founder Amiram Cooper, 84, while Captive in Gaza,” Times of Israel, November 27, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-nir-oz-founder-amiram-cooper-wife-nurit-released/.
73 “Sgt. Shaked Dahan, 19: Dreamed of Defending the State of Israel,” Times of Israel, November 30, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/sgt-shaked-dahan-19-dreamed-of-defending-the-state-of-israel/.
74 Emanuel Fabian, “IDF Announces Death of Sgt. Oz Daniel, Killed on Oct 7 and His Body Taken to Gaza,” Times of Israel, February 25, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-sgt-oz-daniel-was-killed-oct-7-body-taken-to-gaza/.
75 “Ronen Engel, 54: Photographer Dad Who Was ‘always Smiling,’” Times of Israel, December 12, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/ronen-engel-54-photographer-dad-who-was-always-smiling/.
76 “Ayelet & Manny Godard, 63, 73: ‘People Who Spread Light,’” Times of Israel, December 27, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-hostage-lior-rudaeff-confirmed-killed-on-oct-7-body-taken-to-gaza/.
77 “Ran Gvili, 24: Left Hospital on October 7 to Fight,” Times of Israel, October 30, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/missing-police-officer-ran-gvili-left-hospital-to-go-fight/.
78 “American-Israeli Hostage Gadi Haggai Murdered, Body Held by Hamas,” Jerusalem Post, December 22, 2023, https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-779190.
79 “Hostage Inbar Haiman, 27, Murdered in Hamas Captivity, Officials Say,” Times of Israel, December 16, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/hostage-inbar-haiman-27-murdered-in-hamas-captivity-officials-say/.
80 “Col. Asaf Hamami, 41: Witty Commander ‘Did Not Hesitate for a Moment,’” Times of Israel, December 4, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/col-asaf-hamami-41-witty-commander-did-not-hesitate-for-a-moment/.
81 “Guy Illouz, 26: Soundman for Hayehudim with ‘a Huge Heart,’” Times of Israel, January 7, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/guy-illouz-26-soundman-for-hayehudim-with-a-huge-heart/.
82 Bringhomenow, “Ofra Keidar, a 70-year-old woman . . .,” Instagram, November 30, 2023, https://www.instagram.com/bringhomenow/p/C0RXoBFNmYR/?img_index=1.
83 “Volleyballer Shay Levinson Believed in Coexistence; Was Slain by Hamas,” Times of Israel, December 17, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-volleyballer-shay-levinson-believes-in-coexistence/.
84 “Israel Confirms Deaths of 2 more Civilians at Hands of Hamas following Oct. 7,” Times of Israel, December 8, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-confirms-oct-7-death-of-beeri-resident-dror-kaplun-with-archaeologists-help/.
85 “Eliyahu Margalit, 75: Cattle Breeder, Horse Lover Known as ‘Churchill,’” Times of Israel, December 24, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/eliyahu-margalit-75-cattle-breeder-horse-lover-known-as-churchill/.
86 “Joshua Mollel, 21: Tanzanian Intern Hoped to Open Agribusiness,” Times of Israel, December 14, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/joshua-mollel-21-tanzanian-intern-hoped-to-open-agribusiness/.
87 Emanuel Fabian, “IDF Says US-Israelis Hostage Cpt. Omer Neutra Killed on Oct. 7 and His Body Held in Gaza,” Times of Israel, December 2, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-over-a-year-idf-confirms-us-israeli-hostage-cpt-omer-neutra-killed-on-oct-7/.
88 Standwithus, “We are heartbroken to report . . .,” Instagram, May 16, 2024, https://www.instagram.com/standwithus/p/C7C6Nk_t4m7/.
89 “Dror Or, 49, Killed on Oct. 7 and Body Taken Captive to Gaza,” Times of Israel, December 17, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-dror-or-as-his-house-went-up-in-flames/.
90 Bring Them Home Now, “We are devastated by the news . . .,” Facebook, March 17, 2024, https://www.facebook.com/story.php/?story_fbid=122150430284082649&id=61552479473511.
91 Ibid.
92 “Presumed Hostage Lior Rudaeff Confirmed Killed on October 7; Body Was Taken to Gaza,” Times of Israel, May 8, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/presumed-hostage-lior-rudaeff-confirmed-killed-on-oct-7-body-taken-to-gaza/.
93 “’Does the UN Hold My Son?’ Mother of Murdered Hostage Asks as Families Assail UNRWA,” Times of Israel, February 21, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/does-the-un-hold-my-son-mother-of-murdered-hostage-tells-unrwa-to-clean-house/.
94 “Kibbutz Says Hostages Yossi Sharabi, Itay Svirsky Murdered in Hamas Captivity in Gaza,” Times of Israel, January 16, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/kibbutz-beeri-says-hostages-yossi-sharabi-itay-svirsky-killed-bodies-held-in-gaza/.
95 “IDF Announces Death of Gaza Hostage Idan Shtivi, Killed on October 7,” Times of Israel, December 4, 2023, https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-idan-shtivi-reached-rave-just-before-hamas-attack/.
96 “Kibbutz Nir Oz Confirms Judy Weinstein’s Death, Body Still Held in Gaza,” Jerusalem Post, December 28, 2023, https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-779885.
97 “Kibbutz Be’eri Resident Ilan Weiss, Missing since Oct. 7, Is Confirmed Killed,” Times of Israel, January 1, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/kibbutz-beeri-resident-ilan-weiss-missing-since-oct-7-is-confirmed-killed/.
98 “Kibbutz Nir Oz Announces Yair Yaakov, 59, Was Killed Oct. 7; Body Held in Gaza,” Times of Israel, February 15, 2024, https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kibbutz-nir-oz-announces-death-of-hostage-yair-yaakov-59-in-hamas-captivity/.
99 “Tied Up and Beaten: Israeli Media Shares New Footage of Gaza Hostage’s Abduction,” Jerusalem Post, August 17, 2024, https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-815127.
